6-40, 6-48 and 8-40 are common sizes found in US made firearms and have been for at least a century. Here is the inventory of a Master Gunsmiths 142 pc. screw assortment from Brownell's, one of the top gunsmithing parts sources in the US.
Master Gunsmith Screw Kit-142 Kit
Contains 10 each of 14 premium 3/32” hex style scope and base screws. These difficult to find screws are favored non-slip replacements for slotted screws. Set includes tweezers and thread size gauge/shortening jig.
Kit Contains:
#6-40 Fillister Head (3/8, ½)
#6-40 Oval Head (1/4, 3/8)
#6-48 Fillister Head (1/4, 3/8, 9/16)
#6-48 Oval Head (1/4, 3/8)
#8-40 Fillister Head (1/4, 3/8, ½)
#8-40 Oval Head (1/4, ½)